The dry season from November to April offers the most reliable weather for hiking and water activities. December can be cold at this altitude (2,100m+), so bring layers. The rainy season (May-October) means muddy trails and occasional cancellations, though it's quieter and prices drop.

Most day trips can be booked a few days before, but if you're targeting specific multi-day expeditions like Palenque overnight trips or Laguna Miramar access, book 1-2 weeks ahead. Popular dates around holidays fill up faster - check before you go.

Yes. Many sites like Sima de las Cotorras waterfall and the Maya villages require a local guide for both safety and cultural respect. Guides also know where the wildlife is and can translate if you're visiting pottery workshops or temazcal ceremonies. Going solo isn't really an option for the best experiences here.

Check your specific booking, but overnight trips usually include transport, meals, and accommodation (sometimes very basic jungle camping). You might also get entrance fees to national parks and a guide, but activities like canyoning gear rentals sometimes cost extra.

The town center is walkable, but reaching Montebello Lakes, Palenque, El Chiflon Falls, or canyoning sites requires organized tours or a rental car with local knowledge of rough mountain roads. Most travelers book tours rather than drive themselves.

Yes, but it depends on your kids' ages. Day hikes to waterfalls and Montebello Lakes work well for older children. Canyoning and overnight jungle expeditions are better for teens and adults. Check age requirements and fitness levels before you go.

The altitude (2,100m in town, higher in mountains) can cause mild soreness. Many tours involve hiking at a moderate pace, wading through rivers, and scrambling over rocks. A decent fitness level helps, especially for multi-day treks to Palenque or canyoning trips.