The dry season from May to September typically offers the best wildlife spotting, though parks operate year-round. Yala and Udawalawe draw herds of elephants and increase your chances of seeing leopards during these months. Check before you go since conditions vary by season and park.

Half-day and full-day Yala safaris can often be arranged same-day through your hotel or the port, which is convenient for cruise passengers. If you're building a longer itinerary with a private van and driver, booking a few days ahead gives you better flexibility. For less common options like Bundala or Kalametiya bird watching, a day's notice is usually enough.

Yes, especially for wildlife spotting. A good guide knows where elephants congregate, can spot a leopard in thick brush, and explains the ecosystem as you go. Since most people visit Yala or Udawalawe on organized tours rather than self-driving, you're getting expert knowledge that makes the difference between a decent half-day and a memorable one.

Absolutely. Seven-day private van tours with a driver are popular, typically covering the south and central regions. You'll move between parks, stay in different towns, and see much more than a single safari. These often include transfers to Colombo airport at the end.

Most half-day and full-day Yala safaris include vehicle, guide, and park entry fees. Longer multi-day tours usually cover accommodation, meals, transportation, and activities, though check before you go to confirm what's provided versus what you'll pay extra for.

It's about three hours' drive south from the capital. Private transfers are commonly booked from both Colombo airport and Hambantota port, making it straightforward to arrange transport when you arrive or depart.