Full Day in Guanajuato departure from San Miguel de Allende

Among stories and legends it is said that what Pípila did changed the history of Mexico. With a brand in hand and carrying a slab, the miner Juan José de los Reyes Martínez Amaro, who was called "Pípila", managed to reach the door of the Alhóndiga de Granaditas on September 28, 1810 and set it on fire. That decided the fight in favor of the insurgents and ignited the libertarian movement throughout New Spain. Guanajuato did not forget its hero. In 1939, this enormous sculpture in his honor was inaugurated at the top of the Cerro de San Miguel. Designed by the artist Juan Fernando Olaguíbel, also author of the famous Diana Cazadora and made in quarry by Agustín Gutiérrez.

And it is that in this city every corner has a legend and a multitude of cobbled arteries full of forks and mysterious nooks that were made at another time in history. These inadvertent paths (which are almost always under our feet) make the city perfect to get lost and understand an essential part of what Mexico is.

Its construction began in 1873 under the auspices of General Florencio Antillón on the land originally occupied by the old convent of San Diego de Alcalá, demolished in 1861 as a result of the Reform Laws that among other things promoted the confiscation ecclesiastical property.

center of the old Plazuela de San Diego, whose land belonged to the missing atrium of the current temple of San Diego. Around 1861, with the triumph of the Liberals, it was called the Union Garden. At the end of that century an equestrian sculpture and a kiosk were placed where music bands performed various pieces for passers-by. In this garden the day of the Virgin of Dolores is commemorated, popularly called Day of the Flowers, which is celebrated with a popular festival, flower arrangements, traditional food and live music.

In 1784 its walls had to be raised 6 meters, leaving the original plant buried. Later, the convent was expropriated with the application of the Reform laws, which became the Hotel Emporio, which after being demolished, began the construction of the Juárez Theater that we currently admire. The only thing that currently conserves the Temple are three of the five chapels that made it up. Even so, there is much to see, including the underground museum where you can see part of the old convent. Undoubtedly one of the most emblematic temples in Guanajuato and that contributes to its unique personality as a world heritage site, is San Diego, located next to the Juárez Theater and the Unión Garden.

Raised to the category of Basilica in 1957; the Collegiate Basilica Nuestra Señora de Guanajuato, in a baroque style, boasts an impressive dome that stands out from the rest of the work. Inside it keeps a virgin who has become the patron and queen of the city. This image was donated by King Carlos I and his son Felipe II to the town of Guanajuato in recognition of its mining prosperity on August 8, 1557. The image is a wooden sculpture of the Virgin and Child, with a pedestal embossed silver as a base. The sanctuary has three entrances, a bell tower with three sections and another tower in the Churrigueresque style. Part of the church is dedicated to the patron saint of miners, San Nicolás Tolentino. The Basilica of Our Lady of Guanajuato is a symbol of the splendor and boom of this rich mineral from Santa Fe de Guanajuato.

it was in 1897 when the Monument to Peace was raised, made by the Mexican sculptor Jesús Contreras with materials such as bronze and the base is made of quarry and marble and later It was inaugurated in 1903 by the then President of Mexico, Porfirio Díaz to commemorate the end of the War of Independence. The square is located right in the Historic Center of Guanajuato, in front of the Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Guanajuato and in addition to attracting attention for having been built on a sloping terrain in the shape of a triangle, it is also very famous for being surrounded by colonial buildings. and restaurants that previously served as residences for counts and people of high society.

ng with his twin brother José Carlos María, who died a year and a half later. Diego's daughter, Guadalupe Rivera Marín, promoted the restoration of the building in 1971 with the support of the Federal Government, the University of Guanajuato, the State Institute of Culture of Guanajuato and the National Institute of Fine Arts. inaugurated as the Diego Rivera House Museum. The decoration of the house was recreated according to the customs of the time: bedroom of the parents, Diego's aunt, dining room and study. The collection that is exhibited by this great painter belongs to the Marte R. Gómez collection. The museum also has five temporary exhibition rooms, where different disciplines of the plastic are exhibited.

It was designed, it is said that initially as a railway station, by the architects Ernesto Brunel and Antonio Rivas Mercado on the site that occupied the old Gavira bullring. The construction lasted from 1905 to September 16, 1910. It was inaugurated by President Porfirio Díaz as part of the celebrations for the centenary of independence. The building is 70 meters long by 35 deep and has three entrances. Most of the building is made of iron and its plant is shaped like the letter T. On the huge vault is the tower of a clock with four faces made by José López, and on its dome a weather vane with a lightning rod. It has 34 large windows.

d one of Guanajuato's most impressive attractions, the Temple of San Cayetano de La Valenciana, which dates back to the 18th century. The temple is located on the top of a hill that overlooks the city of Guanajuato and stands as a monument to the immense wealth of the mine and the rich history of silver in the Bajío, heart of Mexico, during the colonial period. The Temple of San Cayetano was built by Antonio de Obregón y Alcocer, the Count of Valenciana and the original owner of the mine. Construction began in 1765 and was completed in 1788. The temple was financed with the proceeds of a mine that was once one of the richest and most productive in the world. It was built with pink stone known as quarry. The façade is carved in the Mexican Baroque style and the side windows have neo-Mudejar style arches.