December through March is peak season - warm, dry, and perfect for both city exploring and water activities. If you're flexible, September to November is quieter and greener, though it's hurricane season (check weather forecasts). Rain showers are usually brief.

Private tours here typically have shorter lead times than group ones - many can be arranged a few days out. If you're set on specific dates or want a particular guide, booking a week or two ahead gives you better options. Day-of bookings are usually possible too, but you'll have less choice.

Yes, especially for the colonial zone and out-of-city spots. A local guide actually explains what you're seeing - the history sticks. For national parks and water activities, guides handle logistics and safety. Private tours mean you're not waiting around or stuck on someone else's schedule.

That varies by tour, so check before you book. Typically meals, activities, and transport are bundled in multi-day packages, but confirm what's actually covered - some exclude drinks or specific excursions. Day tours usually include guide and activity but not meals unless stated.

Taxis and ride-sharing apps work, though they're not always the safest or most reliable at night. Many visitors book a private driver or arrange transfers through their tour - it's cheaper than you'd think for a group. The colonial zone itself is walkable in daylight.

Absolutely. Water-based tours like the catamaran trips appeal to kids, and places like Los Tres Ojos (natural pools) are fun for families. Waterfalls and bird watching draw some families too. Ask about age minimums or physical difficulty - some hikes aren't toddler-friendly.

Colonial streets have uneven cobblestones, so mobility is limited in the old city. Many outdoor activities - hiking, boating - have their own physical demands. Contact your tour operator directly about what they can accommodate. Check before you go.