The Galápagos has two seasons: warm and wet (December-May) with calmer seas, and cool and dry (June-November) with stronger currents and better wildlife spotting on land. Both work - it depends whether you prioritize snorkeling conditions or wildlife viewing. Check before you go since weather patterns shift.

Multi-day cruises and popular tours like Isabela's full-day excursion or the 3-island 4-day highlight trips book weeks ahead, especially during peak season. Day tours from Puerto Ayora usually have more availability but booking a few days ahead gives you better options.

You need a licensed guide by Galápagos law, so organized tours are mandatory - not optional. This actually works in your favor since guides know where wildlife congregates and the ecological rules that keep the islands protected. Most tours mix small group dynamics with personal attention.

Boat transportation, a naturalist guide, and snorkeling gear are standard. Lunch and drinks appear on full-day trips; shorter excursions might not include food, so check before you go. Some private tours specifically bundle in lunch at a beach or on the boat.

The town is walkable and compact. Your hotel can arrange boat pickups for early morning tours, or you can walk to the main dock. Taxis exist but aren't necessary unless you're staying outside the center.

Absolutely - snorkeling tours and island walks draw families constantly. Most operators have child-friendly options, though sea conditions and swimming ability matter. Confirm age restrictions and physical demands with your specific tour operator.

Snorkeling tours provide life jackets and guides watch carefully, so confidence in water matters more than skill. If you're uncomfortable swimming, mention it when booking - guides can adapt or keep you in shallower spots.