June through September is peak season for bear viewing and fishing. Summer offers the most stable weather and longest daylight hours, though July-August gets crowded. Spring and fall can work if you're flexible - fewer people, but check weather conditions before booking water-based tours.

Popular bear-viewing trips, especially floatplane excursions to Brooks Falls, book up weeks ahead during peak summer. Halibut charters fill quickly too, particularly for weekend departures. Book as soon as your dates are set, ideally 4-6 weeks out for July-August.

Guides aren't optional for bear viewing - you'll need a licensed operator, and floatplane trips require a pilot anyway. For fishing, most people hire a charter captain since they know where the halibut are running and handle all logistics. Solo exploration of the town itself works fine, but the main attractions here are guide-led.

Layering is essential - mornings are cool, afternoons can warm up, and you'll be on the water where wind matters. Waterproof jacket, sturdy boots, and a good hat are standard. For bear viewing, guides usually specify gear requirements; for fishing charters, ask what's included versus what you should bring.

Bear-viewing tours and fishing charters typically have age minimums - check before you go, as some won't take young children on floatplanes or rough water. Beach horse riding and glacier packrafting trips often accommodate families, but confirm fitness levels and age restrictions with operators.

Most tour operators pick up from your hotel or a central meeting spot. Rentals (car or ATV) are useful if you're staying several days and want to explore the town independently, but tours are the main draw here. The boat harbor and downtown shops are walkable if you're staying nearby.

Bear-viewing trips usually include transportation (floatplane or boat), a guide, and sometimes snacks or lunch - confirm before booking. Fishing charters typically provide the boat, captain, rods, and tackle; meals vary. Packrafting and horseback rides vary widely - read the fine print on what's covered.