Peak season (June to August) fills up fast, so book 2-3 months ahead if you want your preferred lodge and dates. Outside that window, a few weeks' notice usually works, though luxury properties can book out regardless of season.

Dry season (May to September) concentrates animals around water sources, making spotting easier. It's also cooler and there are fewer bugs, which matters on long game drives. Shoulder months like April and October offer fewer crowds with still-decent wildlife activity.

Yes - you need at least 3 days to have real chances at the Big Five. A 3-day trip gives you 4-6 game drives; a 4-day adds another full day of searching, which measurably improves sightings. The longer you stay, the better your odds.

Most tours either drive you directly (4-5 hours to Kruger) or include domestic flights from OR Tambo airport in Johannesburg, which is about 50km from Pretoria. Budget options use road transfers; premium packages typically fly you in to save travel time.

Typically accommodation, all meals, and twice-daily game drives with a guide. Check before you go on whether drinks, tips, and park fees are covered - luxury lodges often bundle everything, while budget safaris sometimes charge separately for add-ons.

Most lodges welcome families, though minimum ages for night drives vary (usually 8-10 years). The long game drives work better for kids aged 6 and up who can sit still. Ask the operator about family-friendly timing and whether they can arrange quieter lodges.

Book a guided safari - a good tracker spots game you'd miss from a car, reads animal behavior, and keeps you safe around predators. Self-driving is allowed in some reserves but takes skill and luck; guided tours are worth every rand.