A licensed egyptologist guide transforms what you're seeing - the Catacombs, the Citadel, the waterfront - into actual history rather than nice backdrops. Given that most visitors here have limited time and are either cruising or day-tripping, a full-day Alexandria tour with a guide is standard and worth the investment. You'll understand what you're looking at, not just photograph it.

Port-based tours fill up fast, especially during peak season (October to April). Book your tour before you arrive if you can - many operators coordinate directly with cruise lines. If you're booking on arrival, aim for at least the day before, but earlier is always safer when you're on a ship schedule.

Yes - private day trips to Cairo and the pyramids are popular and doable, though you're looking at an early start and a lot of driving. Overnight options let you see more without rushing (Cairo, Giza, sometimes the Grand Egyptian Museum). Check what's included - some tours cover entrance fees and lunch, others don't.

Private trips typically include transport, a guide, and entrance fees to major sites like the Citadel or Catacombs. Meals, museum fees, and photographer permissions vary by operator - always check the itinerary before booking. Multiday tours to Cairo almost always include accommodation.

If you have time, a full day with a guide shows you real layers - Roman amphitheaters, Alexandrian history, the Mediterranean waterfront. But if you're tight on time, most visitors prioritize Cairo and the pyramids. Some tours cleverly combine both (Alexandria morning, Cairo overnight), so you get a taste of each.

Yes - private tours are scalable and can be adjusted for kids and mobility needs. The Grand Egyptian Museum and Giza work for families. Check before you book whether your operator can provide child seats, adjust pacing, or offer quieter times at crowded sites.

October through April is peak season - cooler temperatures and most tours running daily. May to September is hot and some operators scale back schedules. If you're cruise-bound, you work with what's scheduled, but for independent travel, book during the cooler months for a better experience.