Daytrip From Khiva To Ancient Fortresses

Journey into the heart of the Kyzylkum Desert on an unforgettable day trip from Khiva, where you’ll discover three remarkable Silk Road fortresses—Ayaz-Kala, Toprak-Kala, and Kyzyl-Kala. These ancient ruins, once thriving under the Khorezmian civilization, now stand as silent witnesses to history amid vast, windswept landscapes.

1. Ayaz-Kala (4th Century BCE – 8th Century CE)

A massive defensive fortress with panoramic desert views. Three distinct sections (Ayaz-Kala I, II, III) showcasing Kushan and Khorezmian architecture. Climb to the top for sweeping vistas of the Kyzylkum Desert and Sultan Uvays Mountains.

2. Toprak-Kala (1st–6th Centuries CE)

Royal palace-fortress of the Khorezmian kings. Ancient Zoroastrian influences—look for fire altars and inscriptions.

3. Kyzyl-Kala (1st–4th Centuries CE)

A compact "Red Fortress" with striking reddish-brown mud-brick walls. Military outpost guarding Silk Road caravans.